Global progressive policing

280 characters of hate: Exploring Shiaphobic tweets posted amid the Eid al-Ghadīr celebrations 2022

Shiaphobic hate crimes were highlighted in the wake of the recent Lady of Heaven film controversy, and came to the fore gain last month with the religious celebration of Eid al-Ghadīr; Michael Dhanoya of the University of Leicester’s School of Criminology explores the context and background to Shiaphobia, and the importance of recording and investigating it as an Islamic sectarian hate crime, rather than as examples of Islamaphobia.

To read this article you need to have an individual paid subscription or subscriber access via your organisation’s corporate subscription.

Please sign in to your account or subscribe to a plan below to read this article.

If your organisation has a corporate subscription please register a FREE account with your organisation email address for full subscriber access.


Having problems creating an account or can't sign in? Please e-mail [email protected]

Request a password reset using the form below


Having problems creating an account or can't sign in? Please e-mail [email protected]



Having problems creating an account or can't sign in? Please e-mail [email protected]

Premium Subscription (Annual)

  • All Articles
  • Reports
  • Media Monitor
  • Hub
  • All PolicingTV Videos
  • Newsletters

£600 per year

Articles Only Subscription (Annual)

  • All Articles
  • Reports
  • Media Monitor
  • Hub
  • All PolicingTV Videos
  • Newsletters

£200 per 12 months

Top